Flow sensors with EMST 

We're revolutionising flow sensor manufacturing with our newly developed Ensinger Microsystems Technology (EMST). EMST enables the production of PEEK-based sensor elements, offering a promising alternative to traditional substrates and increasing the versatility of sensors. Together with our partner Hahn Schickard (Hahn Schickard Gesellschaft für Angewandte Forschung), we've developed a PEEK-based thermal flow sensor with directional detection, comprising a heater element and two temperature sensors. This takes advantage of favourable material properties, functionalisable substrates and unprecedented integration and customisation possibilities.

Revolutionary manufacturing technology: PEEK-based flow sensors

Flow sensors are typically manufactured on conventional substrates such as ceramics or silicon, especially for applications requiring lithographic techniques. For flexible sensors, such as temperature sensors or thermal flow sensors, polymer-based substrates are sometimes used, offering some advantages in terms of heat capacity, thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. However, the polymer solutions used to date have disadvantages in terms of chemical and thermal resistance, and are often unable to withstand the intensive lithographic processes of traditional applications.

EMST offers a completely new approach. By using TECACOMP PEEK LDS, a high performance plastic manufactured in-house, we're the first to combine the advantageous chemical and thermal properties of the high performance plastic with our newly developed manufacturing technology. Our PEEK-based wafer, TECAWAFER PEEK LDS, enables the production of high performance and versatile thermal flow sensors without a cleanroom environment - efficient, flexible and customisable even in small quantities.

In general, PEEK has a lower thermal conductivity than ceramic or silicon-based substrates, which improves sensor sensitivity. TECAWAFER PEEK LDS offers additional advantages: The functionalisability of the substrate allows the production of customised solutions. Coatings, beyond the traditional options such as gold, nickel and copper, extend the functionalisation possibilities and create entirely new solutions for flow sensor manufacturers. In terms of integration, our PEEK-based solution offers flexible molding options to seamlessly integrate custom flow sensors into the specific requirements of the application. Our technology allows for unparalleled customisation of microsystems, enabling unique functions, shapes and quantities – even in low volumes. We can tailor functions, shapes, quantities and sizes to meet your specific requirements.

With this in mind, we have combined our expertise with our partner Hahn Schickard to develop and manufacture a thermal flow sensor based on TECACOMP PEEK LDS.

Functionalisation

Integration

Individualisation


Accurate flow measurement: Thermal flow sensor from Hahn Schickard & EMST

The development of the PEEK-based thermal flow sensor by EMST offers a promising solution for precise flow measurement. With a compact sensor element containing a centred heater and two temperature sensors, accurate detection of flow direction and flow rate is possible.
The use of high quality materials, such as nickel-chromium for the heater and nickel for the sensors, and precise manufacturing techniques, such as CNC milling and the LPKF-LDS process, ensure high accuracy and reliability of the sensor. The multiplication of the layout on a wafer enables efficient mass production and thus cost-effective sensor production compared to traditional substrate solutions. The subsequent characterisation of the sensor shows a good response to different flow rates and confirms its suitability for applications in the 0-3 bar measurement range.

Overall, the development of this thermal flow sensor represents a significant step forward, offering a wide range of applications in both research and industry, and contributing to more accurate and efficient flow measurement.


Flow sensor process chain

The process chain starts with the development of the sensor element based on IST AG's FS02™, which contains a centred heater and two temperature sensors for determining flow direction and flow rate. The layout of the thermal flow sensor is then multiplied using wafer-based EMST to integrate 174 elements on a wafer. Further processing includes the fabrication of high-precision molded inlays, the structuring of traces and the coating of sensor and heating elements. After chemical-mechanical polishing and separation of the sensor elements, the flow sensor element is contacted and evaluated on an evaluation board, with initial measurements confirming the functionality of the sensor in the 0-3 bar measurement range. 
The LDS structures of the flow sensor were fabricated using the LPKF LDS process, using thermoplastic substrates with laser-activatable additives. A pulsed IR laser in the nanosecond range selectively structured the substrate, creating conductor tracks and VIAs. The substrate was then dipped into a non-electrolytic copper electrolyte to form electrolytic copper in the laser directly structured areas.

Functional Sensors for Industrial Applications

The development of functional sensors for industrial applications, such as the thermal flow sensor described here, demonstrates EMST's potential for MEMS technologies in industry. By integrating high quality materials, precise manufacturing techniques and innovative coating processes, sensors with high accuracy and reliability are created. These sensors not only provide accurate detection of flow direction and rate, but also enable efficient integration into industrial systems, leading to improved process monitoring and control.

"At Ensinger Microsystems Technology, we combine inventive materials, precise manufacturing and smart technologies to create powerful systems that drive industries forward."

Dr. Sebastian Bengsch, Inventor and Start Up Lead EMST


Ready to rethink flow sensor manufacturing?

We are ready for your flow sensor application. Contact us to discuss your possibilities with EMST.